The movement for revision of Dreyfus’s trial gained momentum when Émile Zola wrote an open letter under the headline “J’Accuse,” accusing the army of covering up its errors in making the case. Esterhazy (1847–1923) was the true traitor. Doubts began to grow as evidence came out suggesting that C.F. The legal proceedings, based on insufficient evidence, were highly irregular, but public opinion and the French press, led by its virulently anti-Semitic section, welcomed the verdict. He was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil’s Island. He was assigned to the war ministry when, in 1894, he was accused of selling military secrets to Germany. Son of a Jewish textile manufacturer, he studied at the École Polytechnique, then entered the army and rose to the rank of captain (1889). 9, 1859, Mulhouse, France-died July 12, 1935, Paris), French army officer, subject of the Dreyfus Affair ( l’Affaire).
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